# Teeth cleaning

Professional teeth cleaning at Singh Advanced Dentistry in Gardens, Cape Town removes plaque, tartar and surface stains with scaling, air polishing and laser therapy for the gums, carried out by our oral hygienist.

Professional teeth cleaning removes plaque, tartar and surface stains and gives us the chance to catch early problems. Every cleaning includes professional air polishing (sometimes called airflow polishing) and laser therapy for the gums. Visits typically take 30–60 minutes, depending on your needs.

## At a glance

- Who it's for: Routine care or plaque and tartar build-up
- Time in the chair: 30–60 minutes
- Number of visits: Usually every six months
- Recovery: —

## Overview

Professional hygiene visits to keep teeth and gums healthy.

We'll explain your options, what to expect and the costs at your consultation.

## How it works

1. **Assessment:** We check your teeth and gums and note any build-up or sensitivity.
2. **Scale & air polish:** Plaque and tartar are removed, then teeth are polished with a fine powder-and-water spray that lifts surface stains gently.
3. **Laser therapy & fluoride:** The laser is used on the gums to reduce bacteria and inflammation, and a fluoride treatment finishes the visit.

## Your journey

1. **Check-up:** Your teeth and gums are examined. (15 min, 1 visit)
2. **Scale, air polish & laser therapy:** Plaque and tartar are removed, air polishing lifts surface stains, and laser therapy treats the gums to reduce bacteria and inflammation. A fluoride treatment finishes the visit. (30–45 min, Same visit)
3. **Home-care advice:** Tips for brushing, flossing and your next visit.

## Everything you need to know about teeth cleaning

Regular professional cleanings are a cornerstone of lifelong oral health. Beyond just keeping your teeth and gums fresh and clean, these appointments give your dental team the opportunity to detect early signs of potential problems—before they develop into more serious conditions.

> At Singh Advanced Dentistry, we believe prevention is key.

### At Singh Advanced Dentistry, we believe prevention is key. Routine cleanings help:

- Remove plaque and tartar build-up
- Prevent gum disease and tooth decay
- Keep your breath fresh
- Support your overall health

Cleanings are typically carried out by our skilled and certified oral hygienist and take between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on your individual needs. It’s a simple, gentle procedure with potential oral health benefits.

**Ready to prioritise your oral health?**

Book your professional cleaning at Singh Advanced Dentistry in Cape Town today.

### What is an Oral Hygienist?

An oral hygienist is a qualified healthcare professional who focuses on preventative dental care, routine cleanings, and patient education. They play a vital role in maintaining your oral health by:

- Performing professional teeth cleanings
- Examining your mouth for signs of decay, damage, or early gum disease
- Educating you on proper brushing, flossing, and overall oral hygiene
- Supporting your long-term dental wellness through personalised care

At Singh Advanced Dentistry, our oral hygienist works closely with our dentists to support comprehensive and proactive care tailored to each patient’s needs.

**What does an Oral Hygienist do?**

Oral hygienists are essential members of the dental care team, with a strong focus on prevention, education, and early intervention. Their expertise not only supports the work of your dentist but also empowers you to take control of your oral health.

### Key Responsibilities of an Oral Hygienist:

### Professional Teeth Cleaning

Oral hygienists perform thorough cleanings by removing plaque, tartar, and surface stains—helping to prevent cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss, while improving the overall health of your mouth.

### Comprehensive Health Screenings

They review your full dental and medical history to:

- Identify prior dental treatments
- Monitor any health changes, medications, or allergies

Assess risk factors for oral disease or complications. This step is crucial in developing a personalised treatment plan in collaboration with your dentist.

### Screening for Early Signs of Oral Issues

Before your dentist begins any treatment, the hygienist conducts initial screenings to detect tooth decay, damage, or early signs of gum disease—supporting early intervention.

### Preventative Treatments

To protect your teeth between visits, oral hygienists may:

- Apply fluoride treatments to strengthen enamel
- Use dental sealants to shield vulnerable areas from decay
- Offer dietary guidance to reduce sugar intake and cavity risk

### Diagnostic Support

Hygienists often take and develop dental x-rays, a vital tool in identifying:

- Cavities and bone loss
- Oral infections and impacted teeth
- Early signs of gum disease or other concerns not visible during an exam

### Local Anaesthesia Administration

In some cases, oral hygienists are trained to administer local anaesthetic to support your comfort during certain procedures.

### Patient Education and Home Care Guidance

Education is at the heart of a hygienist’s role. You can receive tailored advice on brushing, flossing, and at-home care, along with guidance on how lifestyle and diet impact your oral health.

At Singh Advanced Dentistry, our oral hygienist works hand-in-hand with our dental team to deliver preventative care that’s personalised, compassionate, and comprehensive.

### The Teeth Cleaning Procedure

At Singh Advanced Dentistry, our professional cleaning process is thorough, gentle, and designed to leave your mouth feeling fresh and healthy. Here's what you can expect during your visit:

### Step 1: Comprehensive Oral Assessment

Before the cleaning begins, your oral hygienist can perform a detailed examination of your mouth using a small mirror to check for signs of:

- Gum inflammation
- Plaque or tartar build-up
- Stains or discolouration
- Other potential issues like cavities or early gum disease

If anything of concern is found, the hygienist can refer it to your dentist for a more in-depth evaluation before proceeding.

### Step 2: Plaque & Tartar Removal

Using a scaler and mirror for guidance, the hygienist carefully removes plaque and tartar from your teeth—especially around the gum line and between teeth.

Manual scalers are used for precision removal.

Ultrasonic scalers use gentle vibrations and water spray to break up larger deposits.

The amount of build-up can determine how long this step takes, but it’s essential in preventing cavities and gum disease.

### Step 3: Polishing & Flossing

Once your teeth are clean, they are polished using air polishing: a fine powder spray with air and water that gently lifts surface stains.

You may hear a soft grinding sound—don’t worry, this sound is normal; tell your hygienist if you experience discomfort.

After polishing, your hygienist can floss between your teeth to remove any leftover debris.

You can then rinse your mouth, often with a fluoride-based rinse for added protection.

### Laser therapy

Every cleaning includes laser treatment of the gums to reduce bacteria and inflammation before the final fluoride treatment.

### Step 4: Fluoride Treatment

To complete your cleaning, a fluoride treatment is applied to strengthen enamel and help protect against future cavities.

You can usually choose your preferred flavour.

The fluoride gel is placed in a soft tray that fits over your teeth, which you can gently bite down on for about one minute.

This final step gives your smile additional protection against cavities.

Regular cleanings help prevent bigger issues and keep your smile healthy. Book your next hygiene visit at Singh Advanced Dentistry in Cape Town today.

**What To Expect During a Teeth Cleaning Procedure?**

Knowing what to expect during your professional teeth cleaning can help ease any anxiety and ensure you get the most out of your appointment. At Singh Advanced Dentistry, our goal is to make every visit comfortable, effective, and rewarding—leaving you with a fresh, clean smile.

### Stages of Teeth Cleaning

The primary objective of teeth cleaning is to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the tooth surfaces, especially around the gum line and between teeth. Depending on the condition of your gums and the extent of build-up, cleanings generally fall into three categories:

### Standard Cleaning (Prophylaxis)

Recommended for patients who maintain regular dental visits and have minimal plaque or tartar build-up.

- Helps prevent cavities and gum disease
- Keeps your mouth feeling clean and fresh
- Ideal as part of your regular 6-month check-up

### Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing)

Recommended when gum disease has progressed into periodontitis, and deep pockets have formed between the teeth and gums.

- Targets plaque and tartar below the gum line
- Smooths root surfaces to promote healing
- May require more than one visit for thorough treatment

### Surgical Cleaning

In severe cases of advanced periodontal disease, surgical cleaning may be necessary.

- Performed when deep cleaning is not sufficient
- Often involves periodontal surgery to access deep-rooted deposits
- Aimed at preserving natural teeth and stopping the progression of disease

At Singh Advanced Dentistry, we assess each patient individually to determine the level of cleaning needed and tailor treatment accordingly.

**Why do you need a Professional Teeth Cleaning?**

Routine professional cleanings are a vital part of maintaining a healthy mouth—and a confident smile. While daily brushing and flossing are essential, professional cleaning can remove hardened deposits that home care cannot remove. Here’s why regular teeth cleanings should be part of your long-term oral health plan:

### Keeps Teeth Clean and Healthy

Even with excellent home care, plaque and tartar can still build up in hard-to-reach areas. Professional cleaning removes this build-up to keep your teeth smooth, clean and healthy.

### Helps Prevent Tooth Decay and Damage

Plaque left untreated leads to cavities and can weaken tooth structure over time. Regular cleanings reduce this risk significantly.

### Helps Prevent Tooth Loss

Gum disease, caused by plaque and tartar build-up, is one of the leading causes of adult tooth loss. Cleanings help protect your gums and preserve your natural teeth.

### Protects Your Gumline

Professional cleanings remove bacteria and build-up along the gumline, helping reduce inflammation and the progression of gum disease.

### Keeps Your Breath Fresh

Tartar and plaque can trap bacteria that cause bad breath. Regular cleanings help eliminate these odour-causing agents for fresher, more confident breath.

### Supports Overall Health and Wellbeing

Poor oral health has been linked to broader health issues such as heart disease and diabetes. By investing in your dental care, you're also supporting your general health.

### Enhances Your Smile

Removing stains and surface discolouration reveals a brighter, more natural-looking smile—boosting your confidence.

### It’s Preventative—and Cost Effective

Cleanings help detect early signs of dental issues before they become serious (and costly). Preventative care may reduce the need for more extensive treatment.

Your smile is worth protecting. Schedule your professional cleaning at Singh Advanced Dentistry in Cape Town—with a focus on prevention.

**Does Dental Cleaning hurt?**

Professional teeth cleaning is generally straightforward, but some people experience discomfort during or after the procedure. However, every patient is unique, and experiences may vary based on individual oral health.

### Factors That May Influence Discomfort

### Certain conditions can increase sensitivity or discomfort during a cleaning, including:

- Tooth sensitivity from inflammation, gum disease, or tooth decay
- Long gaps between cleanings, which may result in more plaque and tartar build-up
- Jaw pain or tension related to temporomandibular disorders (TMD)

### Communication is Key

If you experience significant discomfort or sensitivity during your cleaning, it’s important to speak up. Our dental hygienists are trained to adapt the procedure to your comfort level. We may:

- Allow you to take short breaks
- Adjust techniques or tools to reduce sensitivity
- Use numbing gel or other comfort aids if needed

At Singh Advanced Dentistry, your comfort is our priority. We can work with you to support your comfort throughout the procedure.

**How often should you get your Teeth Professionally Cleaned?**

The general guideline for most individuals is to schedule a professional teeth cleaning twice a year—every six months. This standard applies to patients with no history of gum disease, tooth decay, or other dental complications.

However, your oral health is unique—and so should be your care plan.

### If you have a history of:

- Tooth decay or cavities
- Gum disease or gingivitis
- Tooth damage
- Periodontal (gum) issues
- Excess plaque or tartar build-up

…it’s important to work with your dentist or dental hygienist to determine the appropriate cleaning schedule for your specific needs. More frequent visits may be recommended to ensure long-term oral health.

**How do you know you need a Cleaning?**

Scheduling a routine dental check-up every six months is essential for maintaining oral health. Even if you aren’t experiencing any symptoms, regular visits allow your dentist to monitor and address any potential issues before they become serious.

However, certain signs and symptoms can indicate early stages of gum disease or other oral health concerns. If you notice any of the following, it’s important to seek professional help and schedule a consultation with us promptly:

### Signs to Watch For:

- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or inflamed gums
- Persistent bad breath or foul odour—a common sign of gum infection

Unexplained sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks.

Taking action early can help prevent more serious complications down the road. Your oral health is directly tied to your overall wellbeing—don’t wait until symptoms worsen.

Book your consultation today at Singh Advanced Dentistry in Cape Town for a thorough check-up and the peace of mind that comes with maintaining a healthy smile.

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